The winter season is the worst season for fires in Canada. That is why all Canadians must be

mindful of the importance of fire prevention and safety. During the winter, we must heat our

homes, most of our meals are prepared and eaten indoors, our clothing is dried indoors and

people who smoke tend to do so indoors. Besides following the advice provided for in the other

fact sheets on this site, for the winter remember that:

• Heating appliances such as space heaters should not have anything combustible close by and need at least one metre (three feet) of space around them. Inspect the electrical cord attached. If it overheats, you have a fire hazard. Keep young children away from them.

• Electrical and heating systems can fail and become fire hazards. Ensure they are

regularly checked by a professional, especially prior to the winter season when

fireplaces, heaters, appliances and other electrical equipment are in maximum use.

• Smoking while in bed, tired or under the influence of alcohol or medication is the most

common cause of fires that kill.

• Most chimney fires occur with wood-burning fireplaces. Ensure chimneys are cleaned

and professionally inspected regularly. Burn only small quantities of wood at a time.

• Teach children that fire is not a toy; it is a tool we use to cook food and heat our homes.

• Educate your children about the dangers of fire and make sure they know that all fires,

even small ones, can spread very quickly.

• Never use a flammable liquid near a flame or source of spark. Be aware of hidden

sources like water heater pilot lights, electric motors or heaters. Never smoke while

pouring or using flammable liquids.

• If even a small doubt exists about any appliance/equipment that you use, do not hesitate

to contact a qualified technician. It may save your life, and the lives of your loved ones.

Fireplace Safety

A Fireplace becomes dangerous when accumulated tar or creosote catches fire or from

uncontrolled burning or over-fuelling. Other causes of fireplace-related fires are substandard

design or installation and lack of safety precautions.

• Open the damper before lighting the fire, and keep it open until the ashes are cool

enough to touch.

• Ensure the fire is completely out before going to bed or leaving the house.

• Do not store combustible materials such as paper or wood too close to the fireplace.

• Use a screen in front of the fireplace opening to protect children and to prevent embers

from escaping and igniting carpets, etc.

• Never leave children alone near a fireplace.

• Use dry, well-seasoned wood in small amounts.

• Have chimneys cleaned and serviced at regular intervals by a professional.

• Never overload your fireplace.

• Never use charcoal starter fluids, gasoline or any flammable substance to start fires.

• When using artificial logs, burn only one at a time and follow instructions on the

wrapping.

• Always place the ashes in a metal container and take them outside the house.